Wednesday 11 December 2013

Under the Sun - Justin Kerr-Smiley

If you’ve read my last few posts, you’ll know that judging by the first instalments of my reviews of Arcadia books I had high expectations for the next book they sent me. I went from class and race struggles in Pakistan, to a similar tale of the power of human universality, but this time on a tiny island in the South Pacific at the end of World War Two.

I was surprised to find out that Under The Sun is Justin Kerr-Smiley’s only book. Given the creativity and elo quence of the language, it seemed to me like a real piece of literature, not just a commercial story. However, when I looked into why the book was written I wasn’t surprised by Kerr-Smiley’s interest in the ability of humankind to reconcile men of two nations pitted against each other into friendship. His combination of this with the knowledge of samurais and Japanese culture which he inherited from his Grandfather equates to an equally moving, emotive and enriching novel.

The novel is based mainly in the perspectives of the two opposed soldiers: the British pilot Strickland and the Japanese captain Hayama. Having rescued Strickland from drowning in the South Pacific, Hayama takes him back to the secret island occupied by the Japanese with the intention of torturing him for information and eventual murder. However, once Hayama realises he can’t bring himself to murder an innocent man, the two remain on the island together and forge an unexpected friendship – the island becomes a parallel haven in the midst of a world consumed by war and murder.

The switching of perspective between the two men remains flawless throughout and what really struck me about it was the disparity in content, memories, images etc, but the continuity in priorities, trains of thought and desires. This similarity between the two seemingly opposite characters becomes clear to the reader first through the direct insight into their minds, meaning once the friendship begins to blossom and the men themselves discover how alike they really are, the reader is already emotionally involved, deepening the emotional attachment we feel for them as a pair.

Another way in which we are drawn into a more profound relationship with the characters is through the way they teach each other about their own cultures. I’ve mentioned before that I love anything that teaches me about a new culture or society, and here I was learning at the same time as the characters– something that really enhanced my interest in the subject and the development of their relationship. In learning about the two men’s faiths, education, families, backgrounds the reader can compare the two and look for their differences and similarities – the fact that this wasn’t thrown in my face but that I was allowed to draw the conclusions of my own accord was a real highlight, a homage to the abilities of the reader to draw from inference, which you don’t get in so many books nowadays.

There is a huge amount to say about this book, I could go on about its style, language and plot line and the way these are brought together to create such a moving novel, for days, but I won’t. Instead, I’ll do what Justin Kerr-Smiley has so skilfully done, and leave it up to the reader to create their own understanding of what the book is about. A novel that studies the simultaneously personal and universal reactions of single people to war and the obligations it brings with it, Under the Sun uses two completely contrasting characters to outline the paradox between the concept of enemies and allies and the collective love that humans can’t help but feel for each other, even in the face of ultimate tragedy. Not only did this book compel me to view the war from a new and unique perspective, it also made me consider the personal tragedies beneath the generalised blanket of ‘wartime’ and understand the heartbreak of war in a new light.

Read it now: Get it here